Plans for field work on predator-prey conflicts
in Norway involving video-recorded interviews followed by pico-scale analysis
Morten Tønnessen
Abstract
Seminar on methodology of ecosemiotics/Seminar ökosemiootika metodoloogiast (November 28-29, 2013 – University
of Tartu)
In this
presentation I will present plans for field work which is to be conducted
within the Norwegian-Estonian research project “Animals in Changing
Environments: Cultural Mediation and Semiotic Analysis” (see the English
version of the Norwegian research group’s website). More specifically, the
field work will be carried out as part of the case study “Representations (both
Problematic and Romanticizing) of Large Mammals, especially Wolves”. The researchers
who will be involved in this field work are Paul Thibault, Kristin Armstrong
Oma and myself. Timo Maran will contribute to the case study.
The field
work will examine cultural representations of wolves and animals that are
perceived to be threatened by the wolf, including sheep, reindeer and hunting
dogs. Respondents will be recruited (via local collaborators) at three
locations in Norway – one predominantly focused on conflicts with sheep,
another on reindeer and a third on hunting dogs. In addition there will be a
control group recruited at University of Stavanger.
The
interview which is to be designed will include displaying of pictures and video
clips (from zoos; from wildlife cameras; from nature documentaries etc.). All interviews
will be video-recorded. Post-study Multimodal Event Analysis will focus on
vocalisations including verbal language, body language including gestures, and
facial expressions. This analysis will at some points be pico-scale, i.e., the
video recordings will be analysed when replayed in (extreme) slow motion.
We plan to
write 3 working papers in the process of doing the field work – these will be
made available online via the project’s Norwegian website. The field work will
further, besides the main study, involve a pilot study. The main study will
according to current plans be prepared in the Spring of 2014, conducted in the
Autumn of 2014, and analysed in the Spring of 2015.
The work presented here has been supported of EEA Norway Grants EMP151.